The Historical and Cultural Tapestry of Sevlievo
A Central Bulgarian Gem
Nestled in the heart of Central Bulgaria, Sevlievo stands as a testament to both history and progress. It serves as the administrative hub of the Sevlievo Municipality, within the Gabrovo Province. Ranking second in size within the region and 40th nationally by population, this vibrant city boasts a storied past and a promising future.
Hotalič: The Medieval Marvel
The medieval city of Hotalič, located near Sevlievo, is a hidden gem of Bulgarian history. According to archaeological findings, this is the largest medieval city in Bulgaria outside the major capitals of Pliska, Preslav, and Tarnovo.
The historical records about Hotalič are sparse, making the excavations at the fortress near Sevlievo all the more significant. One pivotal discovery is a small stone inscription found near the Batoshevo Monastery, preserved by chance during WWII bombings. This inscription, sketched in a notebook by Danail Katsev-Burski, was later published in 1959 by Nikola Kovachev.
Hotalič’s Dual Identity
A 1550 document on feudal estates provides a fascinating clue about Hotalič and Sevlievo’s intertwined history. It refers to “Nahiya Hotalič, also known as Hisar Begli and ZIR.” The term “Hisar” translates to fortress, while “ZIR” implies subordination. This suggests a relationship between the fortified city of Hotalič and the lower settlement that evolved into modern-day Sevlievo. Over time, as the Ottomans overtook Northern Bulgaria, Hotalič was razed, and its inhabitants were driven out, with the Ottomans establishing a new settlement in the plains below.
Etymology of Sevlievo
The city’s name has undergone numerous transformations. It originated from “Serbi” or “Sırbi,” possibly linked to settlers from Serbian lands. Under Byzantine influence, the name morphed into “Servi,” later becoming “Selvi” under Ottoman rule. The evolution of the name reflects the city’s multicultural history.
A Chronicle of Challenges and Resilience
A Radical Political Hub
In the early 20th century, Sevlievo was a stronghold of the Radoslavist Party, demonstrating the city’s active engagement in Bulgarian political life.
The 1939 Flood
On June 28, 1939, the Rositsa River flooded, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. This catastrophic event remains etched in the city’s collective memory as a moment of profound tragedy.
Landmarks of Sevlievo
Architectural and Religious Heritage
- St. Prophet Elijah Church (1834) – A masterpiece with a stunning wooden iconostasis.
- St. Trinity Church (1870) – A symbol of faith and resilience.
- Hadzhistoyanovo School – Now the City Historical Museum, preserving Sevlievo’s educational legacy.
- Clock Tower (1779) – A timeless symbol of the city’s industrious spirit.
Hotalič Fortress
This medieval stronghold offers a glimpse into Sevlievo’s ancient past, combining archaeological wonder with breathtaking vistas.
Cultural and Artistic Treasures
- City Art Gallery “Asen and Iliya Peykovi” – Showcasing the artistic soul of Sevlievo.
- Dan Kolov Museum House (in Senik) – Honoring the legendary wrestler’s legacy.
Engineering Marvels
- Rositsa Bridge (1857) – Designed by the renowned Kolyu Ficheto, a masterpiece of craftsmanship.
- Statue of Liberty (1894) – Standing tall with its Roman column and bronze figure crafted in Vienna, this monument celebrates the city’s fight for freedom.
Spiritual Retreats
- Batoshevo Monasteries – Both the male and female monasteries, rich in history and artistry, bear witness to the spiritual resilience of the Bulgarian people.
- Alexander Stamboliyski Reservoir – A haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for sailing, fishing, and water sports.
