In the breathtaking Rila Mountains, Belmeken Dam is one of Bulgaria’s most stunning reservoirs. Located at an altitude of 1,923 meters, it is the highest dam in the Balkans, offering visitors a unique combination of natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and tranquility. Whether you’re a nature lover, an avid hiker, or just looking for a peaceful escape, this hidden gem is the perfect destination.

The Beauty of Belmeken Dam
Belmeken Dam is surrounded by majestic peaks, dense forests, and crystal-clear waters, making it a paradise for photographers and nature enthusiasts. The serene atmosphere and fresh mountain air create a refreshing retreat away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
How to Get There
Belmeken Dam is situated approximately 120 km from Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. Travelers can reach it by car via the town of Velingrad, passing through scenic mountain roads. The journey itself is an adventure, offering spectacular views of the Rhodopes and Rila Mountains.
Activities Around Belmeken Dam
The dam is not only a picturesque spot but also a hub for various outdoor activities.
Hiking and Trekking
For hiking enthusiasts, Belmeken Dam serves as a starting point for numerous trails leading to some of the most beautiful peaks in the Rila Mountains. Some popular routes include:
- Belmeken Peak (2,626m): A challenging but rewarding hike offering breathtaking views.
- Mount Sveshtnik (2,775m): A great option for experienced trekkers.
Fishing and Water Sports
The dam is home to various fish species, making it a great spot for fishing. Anglers can expect to catch trout and other freshwater fish in the clear waters. Additionally, canoeing and kayaking are popular activities, allowing visitors to explore the dam’s vast surface.
Cycling and Running Trails
Belmeken is a favorite training spot for professional athletes, especially cyclists and runners. The altitude and clean air make it ideal for endurance training. Many Bulgarian and international sports teams come here for high-altitude preparation.
Best Time to Visit
Belmeken Dam is a year-round destination, with each season offering a different experience:
- Summer (June – September): Perfect for hiking, fishing, and water sports.
- Autumn (October – November): Stunning foliage and mild weather.
- Winter (December – February): A magical snow-covered landscape, ideal for winter trekking.
- Spring (March – May): Fresh greenery and blooming wildflowers make the scenery even more breathtaking.
Accommodation and Nearby Attractions
While there are no hotels directly at the dam, visitors can stay in Velingrad or Yundola, both offering various accommodation options. Nearby attractions include:
- Velingrad: Famous for its thermal mineral springs and spas.
- Yundola: A charming mountain pass with traditional Bulgarian houses and stunning landscapes.
Belmeken Dam is a hidden paradise in Bulgaria, offering a perfect mix of adventure and relaxation. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful getaway or an active holiday, this stunning reservoir should be on your travel bucket list. Pack your bags, embrace the fresh mountain air, and explore one of Bulgaria’s most scenic spots!