Chelopech is a small village nestled in the picturesque mountain region of Bulgaria. Located on the southern slopes of the Balkan Mountain range (Stara Planina), it is part of a unique municipality consisting of just one settlement – the village itself. Its strategic position along the Sofia–Burgas main road and the railway line passing through its center make it an important local hub. Despite its modest size, Chelopech is home to approximately 2,000 residents, each contributing to the vibrant history and modern economy of this remarkable place.
A Historical Tapestry
Ancient Roots
The history of Chelopech dates back to antiquity, as evidenced by numerous archaeological finds in the region. Sites such as Ginova Mogila and Gradishte reveal the ancient origins of the settlement. Historical records show the village’s name appearing in preserved Ottoman documents as early as 1430, suggesting its existence during or shortly before the Second Bulgarian Empire’s decline under Ottoman rule.
Mining: The Lifeblood of the Economy
Europe’s Richest Copper-Gold-Pyrite Deposit
Mining is the cornerstone of Chelopech’s economic prosperity. The village boasts the largest and most lucrative copper-gold-pyrite deposit in Europe. This mineral wealth has positioned Chelopech as a key contributor to Bulgaria’s economy.
Dundee Precious Metals
The local mine is operated by Chelopech Mining, a subsidiary of the Canadian company Dundee Precious Metals. Through a concession agreement with the Bulgarian government, the company extracts valuable underground resources. However, due to the high arsenic content in the concentrate, processing within Bulgaria was banned in 1990, and the raw materials have since been exported.
Cultural and Natural Attractions
The Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker
One of Chelopech’s most significant landmarks is the Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle Worker, built in 1835. Inside, visitors can find a collection of rare Church Slavonic books. Among these treasures is a note commemorating the first celebration of the Day of Saints Cyril and Methodius on May 12, 1853.
Murgana Chalet
For nature enthusiasts, the municipality manages the Murgana Chalet, perched at an altitude of 1,430 meters at the base of Mount Murgana in the Balkan Mountains. This fully electrified lodge features a well-equipped kitchen, dining hall, central heating, and accommodation for 80 guests – a perfect retreat for adventurers and families alike.
Education and Community Life
Cultural and Educational Institutions
The village is home to the century-old “Trud i Postoyanstvo” (Labor and Perseverance) Community Center, which fosters local traditions through a choir and a children’s dance ensemble. Education is also a priority, with two schools – St. Cyril and Methodius Primary School and Chelopech Private High School of Natural Sciences and Humanities – as well as a kindergarten, Hans Christian Andersen, ensuring a bright future for the younger generation.
Chelopech is a harmonious blend of ancient heritage, natural beauty, and modern industry. Whether you’re drawn by its rich history, economic significance, or tranquil landscapes, this village has something to offer everyone.
